
Some mango, banana and papaya is coloured with calcium carbide so the skin looks ripe while the flesh is still hard. Carbide reacts with moisture and gives off acetylene. Industrial carbide can also carry arsenic and phosphorus impurities, which is why many countries ban it as a ripening agent. We do not buy fruit ripened that way, and we do not use ethephon sprays or ethylene gas rooms. The notes below are what shoppers actually run into.

Traders sometimes pack carbide near green mangoes, bananas and papayas. The gas forces the skin to colour. A uniformly yellow fruit with almost no smell is the usual warning. India's food rules ban carbide for ripening. We do not stock fruit treated with it.

Ethylene is a gas fruit makes as it ripens. Ethephon is a chemical that breaks down into ethylene. Dipping fruit in an ethephon solution to force colour is a misuse regulators have warned against. Colour from a spray is not sugar that developed on the tree. We do not use ethephon.

Washing under running water takes off dirt and some residue sitting on the skin. It does not pull out chemicals that have moved into the flesh. Peeling citrus, mango and apple skin removes that outer layer. We do not publish residue numbers from tests we have not run.

A thin food wax is common on apples, pears and oranges that travel by sea. It slows shrivelling. Some citrus coatings also include a fungicide so mould does not take the carton. If you eat the skin, wash it. Peeling removes most of that surface treatment.

It means the fruit coloured and sweetened on the plant, or kept ripening after harvest without carbide, ethephon or ethylene gas. We do not put a laboratory certificate on every lot. If a lot does not smell and eat like ripe fruit, it does not go on the van.

Look for even colour with a hard feel, and little aroma at the stem. Ripe mango and banana smell like themselves before they look perfect. A faint chemical smell is a reason to leave the fruit. We would rather sell fewer pieces than sell that.
We are a small team and we do not send much email. When we do, it is because something worth eating has just come in.